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USCG Exam Practice · Plotting with variation and deviation (T-V-M-D-C)

When operating a vessel with a magnetic compass, a person directing and controlling the movement of a towing vessel is required to know and apply which of the following?

  1. AVariation only, because deviation is accounted for in the compass card
  2. BDeviation only, because variation is printed on the nautical chart
  3. CBoth variation and deviation, where a magnetic compass is fitted and charts have enough detail to enable this correction✓ correct
  4. DNeither variation nor deviation if a GPS receiver is also installed

Why C is correct

33 CFR §164.78(a)(5) requires the person directing and controlling movement of a towing vessel to know and apply the variation and deviation where a magnetic compass is fitted and where charts or maps have enough detail to enable this type of correction. No exception is made for the presence of GPS.

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When operating a vessel with a magnetic compass, a person directing… — USCG Exam Practice · CaptainsGround