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USCG Exam Practice · Chart symbols and abbreviations (Chart No. 1)

On a US nautical chart, soundings are referenced to which datum?

  1. AMean Sea Level (MSL)
  2. BMean Lower Low Water (MLLW)✓ correct
  3. CMean High Water (MHW)
  4. DMean Low Water (MLW)

Why B is correct

US charts reference soundings to Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW), representing the average of the lower of the two daily low tides. The sounding unit (feet, fathoms, or metres) is stated in the chart title and must be verified before plotting. (Bowditch Ch. 4 §403)

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On a US nautical chart, soundings are referenced to which datum? — USCG Exam Practice · CaptainsGround