USCG Exam PracticeThermodynamics and heat exchangers
A seawater leak is discovered in the main condenser tubes. Beyond the immediate loss of vacuum, what is the most serious long-term consequence if the leak is not corrected?
- A. The increased seawater flow raises the log-mean temperature difference, overloading the turbine.
- ✓ Salt carried into the boiler with the contaminated condensate causes scale and corrosion.Correct
- C. Chlorides lower the latent heat of vaporization of the steam, reducing cycle efficiency.
- D. The non-condensable gases introduced by seawater increase entropy in the Rankine cycle.
Why B is correct
DOE-HDBK-1018 Vol.1 §2-3 identifies seawater leaks that contaminate condensate with chlorides as a serious fault because salt carried into a boiler causes scale and corrosion.
Cited:DOE-HDBK-1018 Vol.1 §2-3