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USCG Exam PracticeThree-bearing fix and cocked-hat triangle

A navigator observes that the compass bearing to an approaching vessel remains constant while the range is decreasing. What does this indicate?

  1. A. The approaching vessel is crossing ahead and will pass clear
  2. Risk of collision existsCorrect
  3. C. A running fix should be computed using the doubling-the-angle method
  4. D. The approaching vessel is on a reciprocal course and will pass port-to-port

Why B is correct

Bowditch Ch. 7 §704 states that if the compass bearing to an approaching vessel remains constant and the range is decreasing (CBDR), risk of collision exists. A constant bearing alone is the canonical indicator; the decreasing range confirms closure.

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A navigator observes that the compass bearing to an approaching ves… — USCG Exam Practice · CaptainsGround