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COLREGs · Rule 37

Distress Signals

Last verified: 2026-05-16

TL;DR

Annex IV lists the distress signals: SOS, MAYDAY voice, NC flag hoist, square-flag-and-ball, continuous fog horn, gun fired at one-minute intervals, red star rockets, parachute red flare, hand red flare, orange smoke, slow-and-repeated arm raise/lower, EPIRB, DSC alert.

Authoritative source

Source links checked against the current public rule corpus on 2026-05-16.

Inland parallel

Inland Rule 37Distress Signals

More from Part D — Sound and Light Signals

Related drills

Drill COLREGs Rule 37

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COLREGs Rule 37: Distress Signals — Captain's Exam Prep · CaptainsGround