USCG Exam PracticeEmergency duties — MOB, towing, and care of survivors
The USCG Boat Crew Seamanship Manual §5-C states that when recovering a hypothermic survivor who cannot assist in their own recovery, the preferred method of lifting is which of the following, and for what reason?
- A. Vertical lift using a rescue sling, to clear the survivor from the water as quickly as possible
- ✓ Horizontal lift, to reduce the risk of circulatory collapseCorrect
- C. Vertical lift using a Jacob's ladder, to allow the survivor to assist with arm strength
- D. Horizontal lift, to prevent water from entering the survivor's airway
Why B is correct
USCG Boat Crew Seamanship Manual §5-C states that a horizontal lift is preferred for a hypothermic person to avoid circulatory collapse. Rapid vertical lifting of a hypothermic survivor can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure and cardiac events.