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USCG Exam PracticeApplying tide corrections to charted depth

On a US nautical chart, soundings are referenced to which vertical datum?

  1. A. Mean High Water (MHW)
  2. Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW)Correct
  3. C. Mean Sea Level (MSL)
  4. D. Mean Low Water (MLW)

Why B is correct

US charts reference all soundings to Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW), as stated in the chart title. This datum represents the average of the lower of the two daily low waters and provides the most conservative (shallowest) reference for navigation.

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On a US nautical chart, soundings are referenced to which vertical… — USCG Exam Practice · CaptainsGround