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USCG Exam PracticeLatitude, longitude, and geographic coordinates

In confined waters where electronic positioning is obstructed by terrain, which navigation method is identified as the primary technique?

  1. Piloting, using landmarks, aids to navigation, and soundingsCorrect
  2. B. Dead reckoning, applying course and distance from the last known fix
  3. C. Celestial navigation, using sun and star observations for position lines
  4. D. Electronic navigation, switching to an alternate frequency or channel

Why A is correct

Bowditch Ch. 1 §103 identifies piloting — navigation by reference to landmarks, aids to navigation, and soundings — as the primary method in confined waters where dead reckoning alone is insufficient and electronic positioning may be obstructed.

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In confined waters where electronic positioning is obstructed by te… — USCG Exam Practice · CaptainsGround