What's on the exam
Vision: 20/40 in each eye with corrective lenses, normal colour vision (Ishihara plates). Hearing: ability to hear conversational speech at 5 ft. Blood pressure: usually 160/100 ceiling. Neuro / cardiac / respiratory screen. Medication review.
Who can sign
MD, DO, Nurse Practitioner, or Physician Assistant. The provider does NOT need to be USCG-affiliated, but they must have a current US license to practise.
Common flags
Diabetes (insulin-dependent vs not), seizure history, sleep apnea, cardiovascular events, controlled substances. Most flagged conditions can still be cleared with documentation — it just takes longer at the NMC review stage.