USCG Exam PracticePlotting with variation and deviation (T-V-M-D-C)
Deviation differs from variation in that deviation changes with which factor?
- A. The vessel's geographic position
- ✓ The vessel's headingCorrect
- C. The annual rate of change printed on the compass rose
- D. The sounding datum used on the chart
Why B is correct
Deviation is caused by the vessel's own magnetism and changes with the vessel's heading; it is read from the deviation card for each heading. Variation changes with geographic position and slowly over time, not with heading.
Cited:Bowditch Ch. 6 §601