When Master 50 makes sense
If your boat is between 6 passengers (OUPV ceiling) and 50 GT, Master 50 is the right credential. Many charter sport-fish operators in this size run Master 50 because they don't need the additional 50 GT of authority that Master 100 grants.
Sea service and tonnage
For Near-Coastal Master less than 100 GRT, the baseline is 720 days of deck-department service, with up to 360 inland-water days allowed as substitute service. For Great Lakes/Inland, the baseline is 360 total days. The 50 GRT limit comes from the same 46 CFR 11.422 formula: the current NMC Near-Coastal checklist shows 180 days on vessels of 26 GRT or above, or 360 days on vessels of 17 GRT or above; the Great Lakes/Inland checklist shows 90 days on 26+ GRT or 180 days on 17+ GRT.
Path from OUPV
Most candidates earn OUPV first, log enough qualifying service on appropriately sized vessels, then apply to upgrade to Master 50. The Approval to Test letter controls exactly which modules you repeat; many OUPV upgraders focus on the additional Plotting and Master General material rather than retaking every original module.