Skip to main content
CaptainsGround
Free tool

Which USCG captain’s license do you need? OUPV or Master.

Three questions — your vessel’s tonnage, the waters you run, and how many passengers you carry for hire — map to the credential the Coast Guard is likely to require, with the exact 46 CFR rule behind each answer.

Every answer cited & verifiedAll 4 USCG exam modules4,000+ judge-verified questions
1. What is the vessel's gross tonnage (GRT)?
2. Which waters will you operate in?
3. How many passengers for hire?

Answer all three questions to see your likely credential direction.

0 of 3 answered · nothing you enter is stored or sent anywhere.

How the finder decides

Three facts drive almost every small-vessel credentialing decision. The finder applies them conservatively and always defers the final call to the National Maritime Center.

Passengers for hire

Six or fewer on an uninspected vessel is the OUPV 'six-pack' line. More than six makes it an inspected passenger vessel — which requires a Master license, not OUPV.

Gross tonnage

Under 100 GRT is OUPV / Master 25–100 territory. The Coast Guard assigns the 25 / 50 / 100 GRT limit from the size of the vessels in your qualifying service (46 CFR 11.422).

Waters / route

Inland stays inside the COLREGs demarcation lines. OUPV Near Coastal reaches 100 nm offshore; a true oceans route requires a Master endorsement.

Frequently asked

What is the difference between OUPV and a Master license?

OUPV (Operator of Uninspected Passenger Vessels, the 'six-pack') lets you carry up to six paying passengers on an uninspected vessel under 100 GRT. A Master license is required once you carry more than six passengers (an inspected vessel) or operate a larger vessel; the tonnage limit — 25, 50, or 100 GRT and up — is assigned from your qualifying sea service under 46 CFR 11.422.

Does OUPV cover offshore or ocean trips?

OUPV route endorsements stop at Near Coastal, which reaches 100 nautical miles offshore. For a true oceans route you need a Master endorsement (for vessels under 200 GRT, see 46 CFR 11.424), even if you carry six or fewer passengers.

Is this tool an official Coast Guard determination?

No. It is an educational estimate built from the credentialing rules in 46 CFR Part 11 and the passenger-vessel definitions in 46 U.S.C. 2101. The National Maritime Center makes the final decision on your endorsement, tonnage, and route after reviewing your application and documented sea time. Always confirm with the NMC or a Regional Examination Center before you enroll or apply.

Do I need a captain's license if I carry no passengers for hire?

It depends on the operation. Many very small uninspected vessels carrying no passengers for hire need no credential, but towing vessels require a Master or Mate of Towing Vessels endorsement (46 CFR 11.464) and larger uninspected vessels may require a Master of the appropriate tonnage. Confirm your specific case with the NMC.

Last verified:

Keep reading

Know your license? Now pass the exam.

Whichever credential you land on, the written exam is the same nationwide — see where you stand right now.